The rise of UAE Bitcoin mining has pushed the United Arab Emirates into the global crypto spotlight. Recent disclosures from Arkham Intelligence revealed that government-linked entities
in the UAE currently hold over $700 million worth of Bitcoin, mined through Citadel Mining operations. This strategic move places the country among the top sovereign holders of Bitcoin worldwide.
UAE Bitcoin Mining and National Strategy
Unlike other countries that purchase or seize digital assets, the UAE has chosen to build reserves through direct mining. Citadel Mining, a firm backed by the Royal Group via International Holding Company (IHC), spearheads these efforts.
Arkham Intelligence publicly labeled the addresses tied to these holdings, offering rare transparency into sovereign crypto reserves.
Also read: UAE Economy Minister: UAE Economy Records Fastest Growth In A Decade
Scale of UAE’s Bitcoin Holdings
According to Arkham’s latest report, the UAE has mined around 9,300 BTC since 2022. Out of that, approximately 6,300 BTC remain in reserve, while the rest has been liquidated to cover operational costs.
At today’s price of $117,200 per Bitcoin (as of August 26, 2025), the UAE’s total holdings are worth between $700M and $740M.
| Metric | Figure |
|---|---|
| Total BTC Mined | ~9,300 BTC |
| BTC Currently Held | ~6,300 BTC |
| Estimated Value (USD) | $700M – $740M |
| Ownership Structure | Citadel Mining → IHC → Royal Group |
| Global Rank | 4th–6th largest sovereign holder |

“BREAKING: THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IS NOW ON ARKHAM
The UAE’s $700M BTC holdings are now labeled on Arkham. These holdings come from Bitcoin mining operations carried out by Citadel, a public mining company majority owned by UAE Royal Group through IHC.”
, Arkham (@arkham)
A Different Path: Mining Over Buying
Industry experts say UAE Bitcoin mining is a groundbreaking national strategy. Instead of relying on volatile markets or asset seizures, the UAE is building reserves organically.
“Mining is not just about revenue. It’s about energy utilization, technological sovereignty, and long-term positioning,” said a crypto analyst at Binance Square.
By focusing on UAE Bitcoin mining, the country also demonstrates how energy-rich nations can leverage resources for digital asset dominance.
UAE’s Rank Among Global Bitcoin Holders
Reports suggest the UAE is now either the 4th or 6th largest sovereign Bitcoin holder, depending on valuation metrics. It ranks alongside the United States, China, Bhutan, and El Salvador.
This shift illustrates the effectiveness of UAE Bitcoin mining in creating a significant, transparent digital reserve in just three years.
Market Implications
Analysts believe this development strengthens confidence in crypto markets. If more countries follow the model of UAE Bitcoin mining, sovereign digital reserves may become a new standard of fiscal policy.
Arkham’s transparency labeling is also a milestone, bridging blockchain tracking with public accountability.

Conclusion
The revelation of UAE Bitcoin mining holdings marks a historic moment in digital finance. With over $700M worth of BTC mined rather than bought, the UAE has set itself apart as a forward-looking nation in the crypto economy.
If this approach is adopted more widely, UAE Bitcoin mining could be remembered as the blueprint for sovereign adoption of blockchain assets.
Also read: Bitcoin Mining Difficulty Hits Record High, Are Small Miners at Risk?
Summary
The UAE has emerged as a global leader through UAE Bitcoin mining, holding over $700 million worth of Bitcoin mined by Citadel Mining. Recent data from Arkham Intelligence revealed that around 6,300 BTC remain in reserve, placing the UAE among the top sovereign holders worldwide.
Unlike countries that purchase digital assets, the UAE built its Bitcoin stockpile through large-scale mining operations launched in 2022. This strategic move highlights the nation’s commitment to blockchain innovation and fiscal diversification through digital assets.
Glossary of Key Terms
Bitcoin (BTC): The first and most widely used cryptocurrency.
Mining: The process of validating blockchain transactions using computational power.
Sovereign Reserves: Assets held by governments to support financial stability.
Arkham Intelligence: A blockchain analytics platform specializing in wallet tracking.
Citadel Mining: UAE-based mining company backed by the Royal Group.
FAQs for UAE Bitcoin Mining
1. How much Bitcoin has the UAE mined so far?
The UAE has mined around 9,300 BTC since 2022, with 6,300 BTC still held in reserves.
2. What is the current value of the UAE’s Bitcoin holdings?
As of August 26, 2025, the holdings are valued between $700M and $740M.
3. How is UAE Bitcoin mining different from other countries’ strategies?
The UAE mines Bitcoin directly, while other nations often purchase or seize it.
4. Which company manages the mining operations?
Citadel Mining, backed by the Royal Group via IHC, manages the operations.
5. Where does the UAE rank among global Bitcoin holders?
Depending on valuation, the UAE is either the 4th or 6th largest sovereign Bitcoin holder.





