This article was first published on TurkishNY Radio.
Efforts to establish a clear regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in the United States will take longer than expected.
Lawmakers on the Senate Banking Committee have confirmed that discussions around crypto market structure legislation will not move to a formal markup stage in 2025, pushing the next major step into early 2026.
The delay comes despite months of bipartisan engagement and growing pressure from the digital asset industry for clearer federal rules.
While negotiations remain active, the committee has opted to prioritize consensus over speed.
US Crypto Market Structure Legislation Meets Senate Caution
On Monday, a spokesperson for Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott confirmed that the panel will not advance a markup hearing on crypto market structure legislation before the end of this year. Earlier expectations that lawmakers might act sooner were quietly set aside.
According to the spokesperson, ‘Chairman Scott and the Senate Banking Committee have made strong progress with Democratic counterparts on bipartisan digital asset market structure legislation.’ However, the emphasis remains on producing a bill that can attract support from both parties.
The spokesperson added that Scott has been consistent in his approach, stating that
“he has consistently and patiently engaged in good-faith discussions to produce a strong bipartisan product that provides clarity for the digital asset industry and also makes America the crypto capital of the world.”
For now, the committee says it will continue negotiations and aim for a markup in early 2026.
Why the Market Structure Bill Matters
At the center of the legislation is a long-standing issue in US crypto regulation, which federal agency is responsible for overseeing different parts of the digital asset market.
Current proposals aim to clarify the roles of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Under the draft framework discussed publicly, the CFTC would become the primary regulator for spot crypto markets, while the SEC would continue to oversee digital assets that qualify as securities.
Industry groups have argued that this division would reduce confusion, lower compliance risks, and provide clearer rules for exchanges, developers, and investors.
Policy research from groups such as the Blockchain Association and Coin Center has repeatedly shown that regulatory uncertainty has slowed domestic crypto growth and pushed innovation toward jurisdictions with clearer guidelines.
Election Cycle Raises Questions About Timing
Although lawmakers are now pointing to early 2026, the timeline remains uncertain. Midterm elections are scheduled for that year, with all seats in the House of Representatives and 33 Senate seats up for election. Historically, election cycles complicate bipartisan lawmaking.
Some market observers are already questioning whether the new target date will hold. Crypto investor and researcher Paul Barron wrote on X,
“The Market Structure Bill has fallen apart on the markup phase in the Senate … Early 2026 may also be in jeopardy as well.”
Similar views have surfaced on Reddit, where users in CryptoCurrency highlighted election politics and shifting priorities as risks to the bill’s progress.
Budget Pressures Could Delay Action Further
Another obstacle lies in Congress’s immediate agenda for early 2026. When lawmakers return from their holiday break, funding the federal government will take priority.
The current funding bill expires on January 30, raising the likelihood of intense negotiations to avoid a shutdown.
Analysis from the Congressional Research Service shows that complex policy bills are often sidelined during funding deadlines. As a result, crypto legislation could again be delayed as lawmakers focus on fiscal matters.
Crypto Markets React to Regulatory Uncertainty
The legislative pause coincided with a sharp downturn in crypto markets on Monday. According to CoinGecko data, total market capitalization fell by about 3.6%, with roughly $150 billion leaving the market in a short period.
Bitcoin dropped nearly $5,000 during late trading hours, falling from just below $90,000 to the mid-$85,000 range, based on TradingView charts. Market analysts on X linked the move to a mix of regulatory uncertainty, broader macroeconomic caution, and end-of-year positioning.
On-chain data from Glassnode suggests that long-term Bitcoin holders have not significantly reduced their positions, indicating that the sell-off may reflect short-term sentiment rather than a structural shift.
What the Delay Means for the US Crypto Industry
For US-based crypto firms, the delay reinforces ongoing concerns about competitiveness. Developer activity reports from Electric Capital show that regions with clearer regulatory frameworks continue to attract a growing share of blockchain talent.
While industry leaders remain frustrated by the slow pace of legislation, many acknowledge that a carefully negotiated framework may offer greater long-term stability than a rushed bill. Until then, crypto companies must continue operating under a patchwork of rules while awaiting clearer federal guidance.
Summary
US lawmakers are taking more time to shape rules for digital assets, with the Senate Banking Committee postponing work on US crypto market structure legislation until early 2026.
Officials say they want broad agreement, even if it slows progress. The delay comes as elections and budget debates approach, adding uncertainty to the timeline.
The proposed bill would clarify the roles of the SEC and CFTC in overseeing crypto markets. Meanwhile, prices dipped, though long-term holders appear unfazed.
Glossary of Key Terms
1. US Crypto Market Structure Legislation
A proposed set of US laws meant to clearly explain how cryptocurrencies are regulated, including which government agencies are responsible for trading, custody, and compliance.
2. Senate Banking Committee
A group of US senators that shapes financial and banking laws, including decisions that affect cryptocurrency markets and digital asset companies.
3. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
The federal agency that oversees investment markets and decides whether certain cryptocurrencies should be treated like traditional securities under US law.
4. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
A US regulator that supervises commodities and derivatives markets and is expected to play a key role in overseeing spot crypto trading.
5. Spot Crypto Market
The part of the crypto market where digital assets are bought and sold for immediate settlement, rather than through contracts based on future prices.
6. Regulatory Clarity
Clear and consistent rules that help crypto businesses understand what is allowed, what is required, and how to stay compliant with the law.
7. Bipartisan Legislation
A law created with support from both major US political parties, which often makes it more stable and more likely to pass.
8. Market Sentiment
The general mood of traders and investors toward the crypto market, shaped by news, price movements, and wider economic conditions.
FAQs About the US Crypto Market Structure Legislation
1. What is US crypto market structure legislation?
It is a proposed set of rules meant to clearly explain how US regulators, including the SEC and CFTC, oversee crypto exchanges, developers, and investors.
2. Does the Senate delay affect crypto prices or transaction costs?
The delay does not directly change prices or fees, but ongoing uncertainty can influence market confidence and how platforms adjust costs or services.
3. How could this bill improve security and compliance?
By clearly defining regulatory responsibilities, the bill could reduce confusion, improve oversight, and set clearer standards for custody, disclosures, and user protections.
4. When is the next update expected on this legislation?
Lawmakers are aiming for early 2026, although elections and budget deadlines could slow progress as discussions and consultations continue.
