• Home
  • About Us
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Disclaimer
  • Contact
6 August Wednesday, 2025
  • tr Türkçe
  • en English
TurkishNY Radio
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Business
  • Economy
  • Home
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Business
  • Economy
No Result
View All Result
  • tr Türkçe
  • en English
TurkishNY Radio
No Result
View All Result
Bitcoin Bitcoin (BTC) $115,348.91 ↑ 1.79%
Ethereum Ethereum (ETH) $3,676.80 ↑ 2.95%
XRP XRP (XRP) $3.00 ↑ 1.22%
Tether USDt Tether USDt (USDT) $1.00 ↑ 0.00%
BNB BNB (BNB) $772.55 ↑ 3.02%
Solana Solana (SOL) $168.54 ↑ 3.03%
USDC USDC (USDC) $1.00 ↓ -0.03%
TRON TRON (TRX) $0.33 ↑ 0.73%
Dogecoin Dogecoin (DOGE) $0.21 ↑ 4.02%
Cardano Cardano (ADA) $0.74 ↑ 2.94%
Hyperliquid Hyperliquid (HYPE) $38.47 ↓ -0.25%
Stellar Stellar (XLM) $0.40 ↑ 0.74%
Sui Sui (SUI) $3.50 ↑ 3.06%
Chainlink Chainlink (LINK) $16.80 ↑ 3.03%
Bitcoin Cash Bitcoin Cash (BCH) $569.62 ↑ 2.72%
Hedera Hedera (HBAR) $0.25 ↑ 2.96%
Ethena USDe Ethena USDe (USDe) $1.00 ↑ 0.03%
Avalanche Avalanche (AVAX) $22.23 ↑ 2.32%
Litecoin Litecoin (LTC) $118.71 ↓ -0.88%
UNUS SED LEO UNUS SED LEO (LEO) $8.99 ↑ 0.12%
Toncoin Toncoin (TON) $3.23 ↓ -0.65%
Shiba Inu Shiba Inu (SHIB) $0.00 ↑ 3.30%
Uniswap Uniswap (UNI) $9.73 ↑ 2.89%
Polkadot Polkadot (DOT) $3.67 ↑ 2.53%
Dai Dai (DAI) $1.00 ↑ 0.01%
Monero Monero (XMR) $285.27 ↓ -3.17%
Bitget Token Bitget Token (BGB) $4.35 ↑ 1.40%
Cronos Cronos (CRO) $0.14 ↑ 6.36%
Pepe Pepe (PEPE) $0.00 ↑ 4.20%
Aave Aave (AAVE) $263.42 ↑ 4.38%
Ethena Ethena (ENA) $0.60 ↑ 3.80%
Bittensor Bittensor (TAO) $347.91 ↑ 3.01%
NEAR Protocol NEAR Protocol (NEAR) $2.51 ↑ 3.71%
Ethereum Classic Ethereum Classic (ETC) $20.30 ↑ 1.47%
Ondo Ondo (ONDO) $0.94 ↑ 3.60%
Mantle Mantle (MNT) $0.88 ↓ -5.91%
Aptos Aptos (APT) $4.24 ↓ -0.14%
Internet Computer Internet Computer (ICP) $5.14 ↑ 1.96%
OKB OKB (OKB) $45.26 ↑ 0.65%
Pi Pi (PI) $0.35 ↑ 0.75%
Kaspa Kaspa (KAS) $0.09 ↑ 2.15%
POL (prev. MATIC) POL (prev. MATIC) (POL) $0.22 ↑ 5.95%
Pudgy Penguins Pudgy Penguins (PENGU) $0.04 ↑ 6.54%
World Liberty Financial USD World Liberty Financial USD (USD1) $1.00 ↑ 0.02%
Algorand Algorand (ALGO) $0.24 ↑ 3.63%
GateToken GateToken (GT) $16.43 ↑ 1.13%
VeChain VeChain (VET) $0.02 ↑ 3.32%
Arbitrum Arbitrum (ARB) $0.39 ↑ 1.70%
Cosmos Cosmos (ATOM) $4.30 ↑ 3.14%
Bonk Bonk (BONK) $0.00 ↑ 0.36%
Render Render (RENDER) $3.60 ↑ 3.25%
Worldcoin Worldcoin (WLD) $0.96 ↑ 2.76%
OFFICIAL TRUMP OFFICIAL TRUMP (TRUMP) $8.88 ↑ 2.88%
Story Story (IP) $5.90 ↓ -2.01%
Sky Sky (SKY) $0.08 ↑ 3.43%
Sei Sei (SEI) $0.29 ↑ 2.43%
Flare Flare (FLR) $0.02 ↑ 2.97%
Filecoin Filecoin (FIL) $2.38 ↑ 2.43%
SPX6900 SPX6900 (SPX) $1.69 ↑ 4.65%
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) $0.65 ↑ 1.73%
XDC Network XDC Network (XDC) $0.09 ↑ 1.44%
Jupiter Jupiter (JUP) $0.48 ↑ 2.95%
First Digital USD First Digital USD (FDUSD) $1.00 ↑ 0.02%
Four Four (FORM) $3.79 ↑ 0.50%
KuCoin Token KuCoin Token (KCS) $10.57 ↑ 0.73%
Quant Quant (QNT) $109.46 ↑ 1.72%
Injective Injective (INJ) $13.05 ↑ 0.45%
Curve DAO Token Curve DAO Token (CRV) $0.93 ↑ 5.17%
Stacks Stacks (STX) $0.69 ↑ 2.21%
Celestia Celestia (TIA) $1.67 ↑ 3.51%
Pump.fun Pump.fun (PUMP) $0.00 ↑ 2.11%
Optimism Optimism (OP) $0.67 ↑ 0.84%
Conflux Conflux (CFX) $0.21 ↑ 0.87%
FLOKI FLOKI (FLOKI) $0.00 ↑ 3.75%
Ethereum Name Service Ethereum Name Service (ENS) $26.40 ↑ 2.59%
The Graph The Graph (GRT) $0.09 ↑ 4.47%
Immutable Immutable (IMX) $0.51 ↑ 3.06%
PAX Gold PAX Gold (PAXG) $3,372.97 ↓ -0.19%
PayPal USD PayPal USD (PYUSD) $1.00 ↓ 0.00%
Fartcoin Fartcoin (FARTCOIN) $0.96 ↑ 2.30%
PancakeSwap PancakeSwap (CAKE) $2.68 ↑ 4.93%
dogwifhat dogwifhat (WIF) $0.90 ↑ 4.43%
Kaia Kaia (KAIA) $0.14 ↑ 2.40%
Nexo Nexo (NEXO) $1.31 ↑ 1.37%
Lido DAO Lido DAO (LDO) $0.94 ↑ 4.59%
Tezos Tezos (XTZ) $0.79 ↑ 1.54%
Tether Gold Tether Gold (XAUt) $3,369.46 ↓ -0.19%
Sonic Sonic (S) $0.28 ↑ 0.88%
MemeCore MemeCore (M) $0.51 ↓ -5.86%
Vaulta Vaulta (A) $0.51 ↑ 0.05%
Virtuals Protocol Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL) $1.23 ↑ 4.09%
Theta Network Theta Network (THETA) $0.77 ↑ 3.62%
IOTA IOTA (IOTA) $0.19 ↑ 3.91%
JasmyCoin JasmyCoin (JASMY) $0.01 ↑ 2.25%
Raydium Raydium (RAY) $2.68 ↑ 3.16%
Gala Gala (GALA) $0.02 ↑ 3.05%
The Sandbox The Sandbox (SAND) $0.27 ↑ 2.84%
DeXe DeXe (DEXE) $8.14 ↑ 3.84%
Pendle Pendle (PENDLE) $4.04 ↑ 5.82%
Pyth Network Pyth Network (PYTH) $0.12 ↑ 4.11%
Bitcoin Bitcoin (BTC) $115,348.91 ↑ 1.79%
Ethereum Ethereum (ETH) $3,676.80 ↑ 2.95%
XRP XRP (XRP) $3.00 ↑ 1.22%
Tether USDt Tether USDt (USDT) $1.00 ↑ 0.00%
BNB BNB (BNB) $772.55 ↑ 3.02%
Solana Solana (SOL) $168.54 ↑ 3.03%
USDC USDC (USDC) $1.00 ↓ -0.03%
TRON TRON (TRX) $0.33 ↑ 0.73%
Dogecoin Dogecoin (DOGE) $0.21 ↑ 4.02%
Cardano Cardano (ADA) $0.74 ↑ 2.94%
Hyperliquid Hyperliquid (HYPE) $38.47 ↓ -0.25%
Stellar Stellar (XLM) $0.40 ↑ 0.74%
Sui Sui (SUI) $3.50 ↑ 3.06%
Chainlink Chainlink (LINK) $16.80 ↑ 3.03%
Bitcoin Cash Bitcoin Cash (BCH) $569.62 ↑ 2.72%
Hedera Hedera (HBAR) $0.25 ↑ 2.96%
Ethena USDe Ethena USDe (USDe) $1.00 ↑ 0.03%
Avalanche Avalanche (AVAX) $22.23 ↑ 2.32%
Litecoin Litecoin (LTC) $118.71 ↓ -0.88%
UNUS SED LEO UNUS SED LEO (LEO) $8.99 ↑ 0.12%
Toncoin Toncoin (TON) $3.23 ↓ -0.65%
Shiba Inu Shiba Inu (SHIB) $0.00 ↑ 3.30%
Uniswap Uniswap (UNI) $9.73 ↑ 2.89%
Polkadot Polkadot (DOT) $3.67 ↑ 2.53%
Dai Dai (DAI) $1.00 ↑ 0.01%
Monero Monero (XMR) $285.27 ↓ -3.17%
Bitget Token Bitget Token (BGB) $4.35 ↑ 1.40%
Cronos Cronos (CRO) $0.14 ↑ 6.36%
Pepe Pepe (PEPE) $0.00 ↑ 4.20%
Aave Aave (AAVE) $263.42 ↑ 4.38%
Ethena Ethena (ENA) $0.60 ↑ 3.80%
Bittensor Bittensor (TAO) $347.91 ↑ 3.01%
NEAR Protocol NEAR Protocol (NEAR) $2.51 ↑ 3.71%
Ethereum Classic Ethereum Classic (ETC) $20.30 ↑ 1.47%
Ondo Ondo (ONDO) $0.94 ↑ 3.60%
Mantle Mantle (MNT) $0.88 ↓ -5.91%
Aptos Aptos (APT) $4.24 ↓ -0.14%
Internet Computer Internet Computer (ICP) $5.14 ↑ 1.96%
OKB OKB (OKB) $45.26 ↑ 0.65%
Pi Pi (PI) $0.35 ↑ 0.75%
Kaspa Kaspa (KAS) $0.09 ↑ 2.15%
POL (prev. MATIC) POL (prev. MATIC) (POL) $0.22 ↑ 5.95%
Pudgy Penguins Pudgy Penguins (PENGU) $0.04 ↑ 6.54%
World Liberty Financial USD World Liberty Financial USD (USD1) $1.00 ↑ 0.02%
Algorand Algorand (ALGO) $0.24 ↑ 3.63%
GateToken GateToken (GT) $16.43 ↑ 1.13%
VeChain VeChain (VET) $0.02 ↑ 3.32%
Arbitrum Arbitrum (ARB) $0.39 ↑ 1.70%
Cosmos Cosmos (ATOM) $4.30 ↑ 3.14%
Bonk Bonk (BONK) $0.00 ↑ 0.36%
Render Render (RENDER) $3.60 ↑ 3.25%
Worldcoin Worldcoin (WLD) $0.96 ↑ 2.76%
OFFICIAL TRUMP OFFICIAL TRUMP (TRUMP) $8.88 ↑ 2.88%
Story Story (IP) $5.90 ↓ -2.01%
Sky Sky (SKY) $0.08 ↑ 3.43%
Sei Sei (SEI) $0.29 ↑ 2.43%
Flare Flare (FLR) $0.02 ↑ 2.97%
Filecoin Filecoin (FIL) $2.38 ↑ 2.43%
SPX6900 SPX6900 (SPX) $1.69 ↑ 4.65%
Artificial Superintelligence Alliance Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FET) $0.65 ↑ 1.73%
XDC Network XDC Network (XDC) $0.09 ↑ 1.44%
Jupiter Jupiter (JUP) $0.48 ↑ 2.95%
First Digital USD First Digital USD (FDUSD) $1.00 ↑ 0.02%
Four Four (FORM) $3.79 ↑ 0.50%
KuCoin Token KuCoin Token (KCS) $10.57 ↑ 0.73%
Quant Quant (QNT) $109.46 ↑ 1.72%
Injective Injective (INJ) $13.05 ↑ 0.45%
Curve DAO Token Curve DAO Token (CRV) $0.93 ↑ 5.17%
Stacks Stacks (STX) $0.69 ↑ 2.21%
Celestia Celestia (TIA) $1.67 ↑ 3.51%
Pump.fun Pump.fun (PUMP) $0.00 ↑ 2.11%
Optimism Optimism (OP) $0.67 ↑ 0.84%
Conflux Conflux (CFX) $0.21 ↑ 0.87%
FLOKI FLOKI (FLOKI) $0.00 ↑ 3.75%
Ethereum Name Service Ethereum Name Service (ENS) $26.40 ↑ 2.59%
The Graph The Graph (GRT) $0.09 ↑ 4.47%
Immutable Immutable (IMX) $0.51 ↑ 3.06%
PAX Gold PAX Gold (PAXG) $3,372.97 ↓ -0.19%
PayPal USD PayPal USD (PYUSD) $1.00 ↓ 0.00%
Fartcoin Fartcoin (FARTCOIN) $0.96 ↑ 2.30%
PancakeSwap PancakeSwap (CAKE) $2.68 ↑ 4.93%
dogwifhat dogwifhat (WIF) $0.90 ↑ 4.43%
Kaia Kaia (KAIA) $0.14 ↑ 2.40%
Nexo Nexo (NEXO) $1.31 ↑ 1.37%
Lido DAO Lido DAO (LDO) $0.94 ↑ 4.59%
Tezos Tezos (XTZ) $0.79 ↑ 1.54%
Tether Gold Tether Gold (XAUt) $3,369.46 ↓ -0.19%
Sonic Sonic (S) $0.28 ↑ 0.88%
MemeCore MemeCore (M) $0.51 ↓ -5.86%
Vaulta Vaulta (A) $0.51 ↑ 0.05%
Virtuals Protocol Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL) $1.23 ↑ 4.09%
Theta Network Theta Network (THETA) $0.77 ↑ 3.62%
IOTA IOTA (IOTA) $0.19 ↑ 3.91%
JasmyCoin JasmyCoin (JASMY) $0.01 ↑ 2.25%
Raydium Raydium (RAY) $2.68 ↑ 3.16%
Gala Gala (GALA) $0.02 ↑ 3.05%
The Sandbox The Sandbox (SAND) $0.27 ↑ 2.84%
DeXe DeXe (DEXE) $8.14 ↑ 3.84%
Pendle Pendle (PENDLE) $4.04 ↑ 5.82%
Pyth Network Pyth Network (PYTH) $0.12 ↑ 4.11%
Home Cryptocurrency

USDT Holders Win Big as Tether Unlocks Seamless Multichain Liquidity

Victoria James by Victoria James
12 February 2025
in Cryptocurrency, News
Reading Time: 5 mins read
0
USDT Holders Win Big as Tether Unlocks Seamless Multichain Liquidity

USDT Holders Win Big as Tether Unlocks Seamless Multichain Liquidity

Tether Announces Legacy Mesh — The Liquidity System Across Multiple Blockchains Without the Need for a Cross-Chain Bridge Launched on February 11, 2025, this infrastructure is meant to link USDT0 to existing USDT deployments on Ethereum, Tron, Ton, Arbitrum, Ink, and Berachain.

According to the blog post by the Ripple team, the initiative facilitates stablecoin transfers between different networks, enabling users to transfer funds more efficiently and with less risk to third-party bridge dependencies. With this Arbitrum hub setup, Tether is enabling enhanced cross-chain interoperability between USDT and USDT0 networks.22ccc

Table of Contents

Toggle
    • YOU MAY BE INTERESTED
    • Altcoin Season Index Hits 51: Are We on the Edge of a Full Altseason?
    • Too Late Means No Gains: MoonBull Is the Best Upcoming Crypto Presale for 2025 – While Dogecoin and Turbo Keep Heating Up
  • What is USDT0?
  • Revolutionising Cross-Chain Transfers
  • What is the Legacy Mesh, and How Does it Help Liquidity?
  • Real-Time Transfers and Developments Ahead
  • Why This Issue for the Stablecoin Market
  • Final Thoughts
  • Frequently Asked Questions
    • What is Legacy Mesh?
    • What is Legacy Mesh, and how does it support USDT transfers? 
    • What is a legacy mesh-supported blockchain?
    • Is Legacy Mesh live now? 
  • Glossary of Key Terms
  • References

YOU MAY BE INTERESTED

Altcoin Season

Altcoin Season Index Hits 51: Are We on the Edge of a Full Altseason?

6 August 2025
image 196

Too Late Means No Gains: MoonBull Is the Best Upcoming Crypto Presale for 2025 – While Dogecoin and Turbo Keep Heating Up

6 August 2025

What is USDT0?

On January 16, 2025, Tether launched USDT0 in collaboration with LayerZero. This type of USDT is based on the Omnichain Fungible Token (OFT) standard, which allows for cross-chain liquidity without the need for wrapped assets or middle bridges.

OFT, by contrast, uses a decentralized network of oracles and relayers instead of the old-school model. This provides higher efficiency, lower security threats, and better usability for stablecoin holders.

Legacy Mesh
USDT Holders Win Big as Tether Unlocks Seamless Multichain Liquidity

Revolutionising Cross-Chain Transfers

Existing solutions for cross-chain USDT transfers rely heavily on third-party bridges, which lead to liquidity fragmentation, high fees, and cumbersome asset management. The Legacy Mesh addresses these problems by enabling inter-blockchain liquidity transfers.

ADVERTISEMENT

Arbitrum is the bridge between USDT0 and other networks and is indispensable to the operation of this system. Yes, segmenting users directly by tapping into deeper liquidity pools, like more efficient swaps and transactions across supported chains

The move is significant, and Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino made touch with the same by stating:

“All Roads Lead To On-Chain Dollar System: Bringing 138 Billion USDT Together — Legacy Mesh Is Next Significant Step It allows liquidity from chains such as Tron and Ethereum to be freely and independently moved into ecosystems such as TON and the USDT0 networks.”

What is the Legacy Mesh, and How Does it Help Liquidity?

Features: Legacy Mesh Pools are built on Ethereum, Tron, and Ton liquidity pools and charge users only for access to the pool as the underlying pools reside on the LayerZero messaging protocol, ensuring low-cost and trusted transactions.Linking USDT deployments to the largest USDT0 reserve on Arbitrum, 98% of all USDT has now been placed in a single liquidity structure. This not only increases capital efficiency for traders and institutions and guarantees dependable access to stablecoin liquidity across DeFi applications.

Real-Time Transfers and Developments Ahead

Transfers to the Legacy Mesh and to Arbitrum are now live. In future updates, the ability for multihop transfers will make transferring from Legacy Mesh chains to USDT0 networks outside Arbitrum, such as Ink and Berachain, seamless.That means users will soon engage with an even broader chain network, and the benefits and availability of USDT0 will see a multiplicative effect.

Ethereum
USDT Holders Win Big as Tether Unlocks Seamless Multichain Liquidity

Why This Issue for the Stablecoin Market

Since Tether holds more than $138 billion in circulating USDT, the Legacy Mesh will further cement its leadership in the stablecoin market. Removing dependence on third-party bridges results in quicker, safer, cheaper transactions, a critical pain point in cross-chain finance.

Moreover, the development further cements Tether’s dominance as the leading stablecoin provider and could also entice more DeFi protocols to USDT0 integration.

Arbitrum
USDT Holders Win Big as Tether Unlocks Seamless Multichain Liquidity

Final Thoughts

Tether’s Legacy Mesh is changing the way stablecoins operate across multiple blockchains by removing liquidity fragmentation and increasing efficiency. With Arbitrum at its core, this bridge-free multichain liquidity solution could serve as the archetype for future cross-chain stablecoin transactions.

With DeFi adoption booming, the need for a strong, scalable & secure stablecoin infrastructure has never been clearer. The Legacy Mesh is a step toward that future, wherein Tether’s USDT continues to be in the driver’s seat of the digital asset economy.

Stay connected with TurkishNY Radio by following us on Twitter and LinkedIn, and join our Telegram channel for more news.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Legacy Mesh?

Pionex has partnered with Legacy Mesh, a network that allows the stablecoin issuer to connect USDT0 at the network level with different blockchains and facilitate liquidity migration without using third-party bridges.

What is Legacy Mesh, and how does it support USDT transfers? 

It eliminates bridge dependence, using Arbitrum as a hub for speedy, safe, and cost-effective transfers across chains, including Ethereum, Tron, Ton, and more.

What is a legacy mesh-supported blockchain?

This is due to the fact that it supports Ethereum, Tron, Ton, Arbitrum, Ink, and Berachain, enabling stablecoin users to transfer funds securely across these networks without liquidity fragmentation.

Is Legacy Mesh live now? 

Transfers from Legacy Mesh and transfers to Arbitrum are live, and multihop transfers to several other networks like Ink and Berachain are in the pipeline.

Glossary of Key Terms

Legacy Mesh: A liquidity ecosystem that allows for frictionless cross-chain USDT transfers without the use of third-party bridges or wrapped tokens.

USDT0: a multidimensional version of the stablecoin, which the stablecoin issuer launched in concert with LayerZero, based on the Omnichain Fungible Token (OFT) format for cross-chain transactions.

Omnichain Fungible Token (OFT): A token standard facilitating cross-chain movement of tokens, without bridges working with decentralized oracles and relayers for interoperability.

Arbitrum: A Layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum and the Mesh’s USDT Liquidity transfer center.

LayerZero: A blockchain intercommunication protocol to enable permissionless, lightweight, and cross-chain communication between the Legacy Mesh-enabled chains.

Cross-Chain Transfers: The other terminology for digital asset mobility between multiple blockchain networks without the use of conventional bridges or wrapped tokens.

Liquidity Pools: Reserves running on smart contracts that enable the swapping of tokens and transactions with stablecoins, enabling efficient and cheap transfers of funds.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi): A financial system deployed on top of the blockchain networks, allowing the user to trade, borrow, and lend digital assets without relying on centralized intermediaries.

References

CryptoSlate

Coin Telegraph

PR Newswire

Tags: Cross-chain transfersLayerZeroMultichain liquiditytether
Previous Post

3iQ and Sol Strategies Team Up – The Future of Regulated Solana Staking?

Next Post

Filecoin Investors Won Big – Now Qubetics Is Positioned for Massive Growth!

Victoria James

Victoria James

I offer insightful, well-researched, and engaging news coverage writing. Helping readers cut through the noise with ideas about market movements, blockchain technologies, regulatory developments, and more.

SIMILAR NEWS

Altcoin Season
News

Altcoin Season Index Hits 51: Are We on the Edge of a Full Altseason?

6 August 2025
image 196
Cryptocurrency

Too Late Means No Gains: MoonBull Is the Best Upcoming Crypto Presale for 2025 – While Dogecoin and Turbo Keep Heating Up

6 August 2025
crypto fraud
News

How a Fake Coinbase Pro Website Stole Millions and Fooled the World

6 August 2025

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Search

No Result
View All Result
DMCA
PROTECTED

Categories

  • Business
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Economy
  • en
  • News
  • Politics
  • World

Recent Posts

  • Altcoin Season Index Hits 51: Are We on the Edge of a Full Altseason?
  • Too Late Means No Gains: MoonBull Is the Best Upcoming Crypto Presale for 2025 – While Dogecoin and Turbo Keep Heating Up
  • How a Fake Coinbase Pro Website Stole Millions and Fooled the World
  • BREAKING: South Korea Launches First Institutional XRP Custody Platform
  • Pump.fun Collapses 80% from Peak: Can the Meme Coin Launchpad Recover?

Site Navigation

  • Home
  • About Us
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Disclaimer
  • Contact

TurkishNY Radio

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Business
  • Economy
  • tr Türkçe
  • en English

  • English